Intrastate conflicts: the causes and patterns; 10. They are all forms of conflict with various levels of intensity and violence. Conflict resolution and peace building for children begins with empathy development Children with greater empathetic skills are less violent as adults and are more likely to share and help others (Damon, The Moral Child, 1988) “Empathyis the bridge spanning the chasm that separates us from each other” 3. Why? To pursue this goal, core political concepts such as power, order, violence and justice are theorized in distinctive ways. Theories of War Since the early 2000-s about 120 armed clashes took place in the whole world. . Many theories of conflict exist in explaining the nature of conflict in society. Peace and conflict studies often involve an exploration of the interconnections among such issues as poverty, violence and non-violence, individual and overall security, hunger, discrimination, human rights, war and justice, freedom, and the human community. . Human needs theorists place the cause of conflict to unmet human needs. THEORIES IN PEACE AND CONFLICT RESEARCH Demola Akinyoade 1 (PhD) (A paper presented at the International Conference of the Society for Peace Studies and Practice (SPSP), “ Defining and Rethinking Peace and Security Systems in Transitional Democracies ” Venue: Ekiti State University, Ado-Ekiti, Ekiti State, Nigeria. This chapter discusses the theoretical aspects of conflicts and peace. Over the last two centuries, realism and liberalism have accounted for much of what has taken place in the international arena and they continue to offer prescriptions of state behaviour and its possible effects on peace in-between nation states. and Conflict Management's “Peace and Conflict" study indicated that the overall decline in conflicts had stalled. International Journal of Peace Studies, Volume 10, Number 2, Autumn/Winter 2005 THEORIES OF CONFLICT AND THE IRAQ WAR Daniel Lieberfeld Abstract The article examines the U.S. decision to invade Iraq from a range of analytic perspectives—realism, liberalism, elite interests, ideological influences, and personal and social psychology—in order to better understand the causes of the … They comprised 80 countries. negative peace: remove the conflict, by solving it or, more modestly, by transforming it so that the parties can handle it in a nonviolent way, with empathy for each other, and with creativity. However, not all conflict resolution is successful. . peacebuilding and conflict prevention programming. History, politics, sociology, economics, science and technology have affected the meaning, nature and study of peace and conflict; and in more contemporary realities, environmental issues are becoming determinant factor for peace or/and conflict situations. reflective theories or approaches, such as the cases of Human Security, Feminism, Post-structuralism, Constructivism, Post-Colonialism, Critical Studies, and the Copenhagen School. . conflict transformation theory and an introduction to process design, the main body of the report presents case studies of dialogue mediation, local mediation, ombuds institutions, and early warning The cases are based on experiences from Algeria, Denmark, Egypt, Kenya, Morocco, Tajikistan and Yemen. THEORIES OF PEACE AND CONFLICT AND THEIR RELATIONSHIP TO LANGUAGE (FRIEDRICH, 2007) Camila Araújo, Felipe Roque, Joana Dresch, Nathalia Wichan, Norma Caldas and Vinicius Lima 2. The course begins with an introduction to peace studies, focusing on why this is a useful area of inquiry and how peace can be studied scientifically. Theories of War. . DEFINITIONS: 1. The root of a conflict is always a contradiction, an incompatibility or clash of goals which then easily translates into a class of parties and violent behavior. [and eventually] their actions spread to all corners of Nicaragua. Their price is 6 million of people killed during them. A GLOSSARY OF TERMS AND CONCEPTS IN PEACE AND CONFLICT STUDIES Witness for Peace [a faith-based U.S. organisation] . 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