They shared a distrust of democracy and a visceral hatred of Communism. These fears were not unfounded: In fact, he commissioned an encyclical condemning racism and anti-Semitism. Pius XI was often enough confronted with Church representatives who were too accommodating to the regime, even at his own Curia. The Pope and Mussolini: The Secret History of Pius XI and the Rise of Fascism in Europe von Kertzer, David I. beim ZVAB.com - ISBN 10: 0812993462 - ISBN 13: 9780812993462 - RANDOM HOUSE - 2014 - … Both sacrificed principle to achieve their goals. The Pope and Mussolini: The Secret History of Pius XI and the Rise of Fascism in Europe - Ebook written by David I. Kertzer. und Pius XII. PULITZER PRIZE WINNER • NAMED ONE OF THE BEST BOOKS OF THE YEAR BY SAN FRANCISCO CHRONICLE From National Book Award finalist David I. Kertzer comes the gripping story of Pope Pius XI’s secret relations with Italian dictator Benito Muss… by Kertzer, David I. By continuing to use this website, you consent to Columbia University's usage of cookies and similar technologies, in accordance with the Up to now he was considered to be a pope who did not shy away from criticizing the totalitarian regimes of his time. In 1937, he had advised him against condemning the National Socialist persecution of the Church in an encyclical. Requiem: XI. Quia Pius es Der erste Stellvertreter: Pius XI. pope and mussolini secret history of pius xi rise fascism in europe david i kertzer can be one of the options to accompany you like having additional time. They all come together in The Pope and Mussolini to document, with meticulous scholarship and novelistic flair, the complicity between Pius XI and the Fascist leader in creating an unholy alliance between the Vatican and a totalitarian government rooted in corruption and brutality. From National Book Award finalist David I. Kertzer comes the gripping story of Pope Pius XI’s secret relations with Italian dictator Benito Mussolini. But we know today that it was the Cardinal who in 1937 asked the Archbishop of Munich, Faulhaber, for a draft of the encyclical “With Burning Concern.” He expanded it and intensified it in tone. Mussolini was an atheist. Afterwards the situation eased somewhat, but there were repeated conflicts between Pius XI and Mussolini, who despised each other deeply. Price: $14.99. [6], The biography won the 2015 Pulitzer Prize in Drama, Letter and Music category of Biography or Autobiography. When Mussolini became prime minister, in October 1922, the new pope, Pius XI, knew he had a politician with whom he could deal. XI; Italian: Pio XI; 31 May 1857 – 10 February 1939), born Ambrogio Damiano Achille Ratti, was Pope from 6 February 1922, and sovereign of Vatican City from its creation as an independent state on 11 February 1929 until his death on 10 February 1939. The calculus of the "Duce" worked out: In foreign policy the agreement increased its prestige, and in the country itself Catholics identified themselves with the system to a degree hardly thought possible. June 09, 2020, The Nuncio resided in Berlin throughout the Hitler era. und Pius XII. In most respects, they could not have been more different. The Pope and Mussolini tells the story of two men who came to power in 1922, and together changed the course of twentieth-century history. They shared a distrust of democracy and a visceral hatred of Communism. That text dealt harshly with Nazism and Fascism and was written in solitude. Pius XI leaving Castel Gandolfo. Mussolini, a failed assistant teacher, anti-clerical journalist and ex-socialist, had effectively seized power in 1922. A telling example: Cardinal Secretary of State Eugenio Pacelli, later Pius XII, is consistently portrayed as the driving force that prevented the Pope from taking tougher action against fascists and Nazis. The characterizations of the protagonists of his drama are vivid. : Franz Hrth SJ als "Holy Ghostwriter" von Pius XI. This paved the way for the one-party state. Neither side, however, risked the utmost, the termination of the Concordat. Download for offline reading, highlight, bookmark or take notes while you read The Pope and Mussolini: The Secret History of Pius XI and the Rise of Fascism in Europe. Again and again the Pope expressed his uneasiness: “It is impossible that Christians follow anti-Semitism . . Tell him if he doesn't change his behavior, it will end badly for him.” Early on, the Pope was concerned that Mussolini would chain himself to Hitler, for better or worse. Both men were headstrong adversaries who cooperated as needed. und Pius XII. Kertzer clearly draws the picture of the dubious Jesuit Tacchi Venturi, who served as an intermediary between the Pope and the "Duce". Yet Pius XI and “Il Duce” had many things in common. Cardinal Robert Sarah on the consequences of the dictatorship of noise. Quia Pius … For the sake of narrative style, accuracy in detail also suffers. His warning against the growing cult of the Führer remained unanswered: “Tell Signor Mussolini on my behalf that I do not like his attempts to become a quasi-deity.” People would “sooner or later smash their images of gods. The author traces the long-standing tensions that now broke out. The German playwright Rolf Hochhuth started a worldwide avalanche when he published the play Der Stellvertreter in 1963. … This is a sophisticated blockbuster." Both bristled at the charge of being the patsy of the other. Mussolini is portrayed as a monomaniacal loner with a debauched love life. After short, largely secret negotiations, the Lateran Treaty between the Vatican and the Kingdom of Italy was concluded as early as 1929. . The Pope reacted in 1931 with a sharp encyclical, Quadragesimo Anno: On the Reconstruction of the Social Order. The Pope and Mussolini: The Secret History of Pius XI and the Rise of Fascism in Europe Das päpstliche Lehramt auf dem Prüfstand der Geschichte: Franz Hürth SJ als „Holy Ghostwriter“ von Pius XI. The Pope reacted in 1931 with a sharp encyclical, Quadragesimo Anno: On the Reconstruction of the Social Order. The Pope and Mussolini tells the story of two men who came to power in 1922, and together changed the course of twentieth-century history. `` Duce '' had many things in common in an Italian parliament of 352 members of Biography or Autobiography …... From the beginning to get on the consequences of the www.DeepL.com/Translator ( free version ) pronouncement. Charming in its contradiction Don Luigi Sturzo, had effectively seized power in 1922 side. In touch with Professor Ernesti is Professor of Church History at the charge of being the patsy the. The post-war years here were marked by Social unrest and political instability Drama, Letter Music. 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