Stratus is a producer. Their color ranges from white to near black. Anyone Can Grow Grapes. Auxerrois Crops well (4-4.5 Tones/acre). know as Seyve-Villard 5-276 hybrid The variety has high natural sugar and the wines are white and usually off-dry , with a flamboyant bouquet of lychees . Shiraz/SyrahA very recent addition to Ontario production, this cultivar produces large oval berries as part of large, conical tight clusters. Cabernet FrancThe most productive and cold hardy red vinifera. Merlot is a darkly blue-coloured wine grape , that is used as both a blending grape and for varietal wines. The grapes won’t ripen off the vine, but a hard freeze will ruin them. It is intensely flavoured and extremely popular in Nova Scotia. Red berry fruit flavors like raspberry predominate in wines from cooler areas. It is reasonably cold hardy and matures in late September. This isn’t an ideal situation because there are few seedless varieties that can produce reliably in our climate. another of the various clones of Pinot Noir, Auxerrois Blanc is a light white grape with qualities that range from neutrality to honey to asparagus, all dependent upon production method and oak aging. It has both European (Vitis vinifera) and American vine species in its pedigree and a broad resistance against the most significant fungal diseases which affect grapes, such as downy mildew. Cabernet SauvignonThis is the latest maturing red vinifera in Ontario. Hello there! It has a tendency to over crop and is greatly enhanced by selective cluster thinning at veraison. In particular, because of the tough outer skin of the fruit, it is well adapted for the production of icewine , especially in Ontario. Also known as Ugni Blanc , in particular in France, it has many other names reflecting a family of local subtypes, particularly in Italy and France. [ 1 ] Dr. Heinrich Birk (1898-1973) produced the cross at the Geisenheim Grape Breeding Institute in 1928. Traditional European cultivars, including wine grapes, are Vitis vinifera. It has been often cultivated because it makes for abundant production; however, it can produce wines of distinction when planted on acidic soils, which help to soften the grape's naturally high acidity, Gamay is grown in the BC Okanagan, and Ontario, Gewürztraminer is an aromatic wine grape variety, used in white ViognierRelatively new to Ontario, this cultivar is proving a challenge to grow as vines can display vigorous growth under good conditions and small vines under less favourable conditions. Production of rotberger is quite small and primarily limited to Austria, Canada, Germany, and Liechtenstein.. Fresh and refined, L'Acadie Blanc typically produces dry, medium bodied white wines with fresh flavours such as citrus fruit, and a slight herbaceous character. Quality Pinot noir has been grown in Ontario for some time in the Niagara Peninsula and especially the Niagara-on-the-Lake and Short Hills Bench wine regions, as well as in Prince Edward County and on the north shore of Lake Erie . Sauvignon BlancAn extremely precocious and vigorous cultivar in Ontario, even on sites of low vigor potential. It has medium size clusters that are conical and may have shoulders. Chardonnay grape is green-skinned and is believed to have originated in the Burgundy wine region of eastern France but is now grown all over the world wherever wine is produced. One of its identifiable traits is the shiny leaves that appear to fold upward and the prominent teeth on the leaf margins. This puts the grower into a perilous area. is not only blessed with natural beauty that makes it a magnet for tourists, but it also has a mild climate and geography that makes it an ideal place for grape growing. Created in Vineland, Ontario, this grape proved unsuitable to the Ontario climate but produces excellent wines in Nova Scotia. Created by French wine hybridizer Maurice Baco, it was at once commonly grown in France, but was heavily restricted for commercial use in 1951 by European Union regulations. It produces a neutral juice that can have floral and fruit tones. Crop load and canopy management also helps this cultivar. It is also useful in 'stiffening' the mid palate of Cabernet Sauvignon blends. Even with cold hardy grape varieties, the northern gardener will probably be leaving the grapes on the vine well into early fall, sometimes up to the first killing frost of the season. Wine grape variety descriptions have been provided by Kevin Ker, an internationally recognized specialist and educator in grape and tender fruit production, and integrated pest management (IPM). This cultivar achieves its peak performance during long, warm fall periods and is usually harvested in the latter half of October. It grows well in the Pacific Northwest. Good Grapes Grow in Ontario September 23, 2009 1:32 P.M. Find out how VQA Ontario is making some of the best wines in the world in this tour of Ontario's beautiful Niagara wine region. Léon Millot is popular in New Brunswick and Nova Scotia. The grapes typically produce a robust red wine, although a semi-sweet rosé (blush-style) wine called White Zinfandel has six times the sales of the red wine in the United States. It ripens in early October. Pinot Meunier , pronounced: [pi.no mø.nje] , also known as Meunier or SchwarzRiesling , is a variety of black wine grape most noted for being one of the three main varieties used in the production of champagne (the other two are the black variety Pinot noir and the white Chardonnay ). It is prone to injury from the leaf … It is relatively tolerant of most diseases and is used as a varietal table wine or blended with others to produce a classic red wine. GewürztraminerUnder Ontario conditions, this cultivar is widely recognized for its compact growth and dense canopies. The spicy flavours of the berries are also a key identifying feature. It is a chimeric mutation of Pinot: its inner cell layers are composed of a Pinot genotype which is close to Pinot noir or Pinot gris; the outer, epidermal, layer is however made up of a mutant, distinctive, genotype. Vidal Blanc is an inter-specific hybrid variety of white wine grape , a cross of Ugni Blanc and Rayon d'Or (Seibel 4986). Crisp and clean, Seyval Blanc produces light to medium-bodied white wines with crisp citrus fruit aromas and flavours has a sweet and clean bouquet reminiscent of pears and citrus fruit The use of Viognier in the United Sates and Canada is dramatically rising. These include the blue Concord, the black Auxerrois Crops well (4-4.5 Tones/acre). The signature white grape of Nova Scotia. Grape Growers of Ontario - 210 Followers, 109 Following, 491 pins | The Grape Growers of Ontario represents all of Ontario's more than 500 farm families who are proud to GROW … It has attracted attention among winemakers in the New World , where it ripens well and has been made into single varietal wine. It has a very long maturation cycle (maturing in October) and there is still debate over the optimum time to harvest for peak quality. Oxley Estate Winery on The Lake Erie North Shore grows this garpe, Reichensteiner is a white wine grape that is mainly grown in Germany (349 hectares (860 acres) and England acres It is a cross between Müller-Thurgau and Madeleine Angevine x Calabreser Froehlich , and was first bred in Germany during 1939.In England, it is the 2nd most grown after Seyval Blanc. This vine must be balanced for crop load and have a managed canopy to get optimum sunlight and fruit quality. It is the only permitted grape for the French wine Condrieu in the Rhone valley. The variety was named after the winemaker and tree nursery owner Léon Millot. In Ontario it is Viewpoint winery's most popular white. Susceptible to leaf burn from copper-containing sprays and fungus diseases such as Powdery Mildew. Cold hardy to about -22 C. It was bred there in 1925 as a cross between Pinot noir and Cinsaut (Cinsaut was known as "Hermitage" in South Africa during that time, hence the portmanteau name of Pinotage). Pinch all other brunches. It ripens about a week before Cabernet Sauvignon and can carry a crop load to full maturity that is 20% greater. They proved the nay-sayers wrong. Hanging the grapes until January has commonly been practiced with netting (to prevent loss to hungry birds) to make Icewine. It produces a juice of neutral flavour with crisp tones and is usually harvested in late September. Please see : Ontario ~ Nova Scotia ~ Quebec ~ New Brunswick ~ Newfoundland, Home | About | Sitemap | Gallery | Contact It's often described as grassy or herbaceous , with notes of green fruit, such as gooseberry, Siegerrebe (literally "Victory vine" in German ) is a white wine grape that is grown primarily in Germany with some plantings in England , Washington State , and British Columbia 's North Okanagan . The cluster shape reduces the incidence of fruit rots, though the vine has a tendency to over crop if left unchecked. Merlot-based wines usually have medium body with hints of berry , plum , and currant . In Ontario, there are many clones of Chardonnay that provide a diverse flavour profile. B.C. It is best known for its velvet feel on the tongue when made into wine. Léon Millot ripens early, and has high resistance against fungal diseases. While public opinion suggested that vinifera grapes could not be grown in Ontario, several prescient growers thought otherwise. a late ripping varietal with moderate winter hardiness Primary use is icewine. Viticulture in Ontario is well established in Niagara and parts of southwestern Ontario. Many other regions of the world produce this cultivar with a great range of aroma and flavour profiles. It has no relationship with the Rotburger variety bearing a nearly similar name which is also known as Zweigelt . From the trunk you should allow only 2 branches to grow in each direction of the wire (trellis). Pelee Island and Tawse in Ontario ar good producers. Syrah or Shiraz is a dark-skinned grape grown throughout the world and used primarily to produce powerful red wines . The Niagara Peninsula below the Niagara Escarpment is Ontario's largest and most important fruit-growing … The grape's high sugar content can be fermented into levels of alcohol exceeding 15 percent. ) is a black wine grape variety of the species Vitis vinifera . It was first planted in Ontario in 1951. Niagara-on-the-Lake, according to the GGO’s (Grape Growers of Ontario) internal numbers over the last 5 years, has produced between 65-70% of the grapes in Ontario. RieslingAn aromatic white cultivar that was one of the first viniferas planted commercially in Ontario. The fruit produces a pigmented juice and has a noticeable herbaceous flavour. Agria's chief attributes are its dark color, high vigour growth, cool climate friendly and ripens early with good sugar content. Wines made from this grape can often have low levels of histamines. Grown early in the 20th century to produce jug wines in California, toward the end of the 20th century Tempranillo enjoyed a renaissance there and throughout the world as a fine wine. The clusters are large with a conical shape and medium sized berries. Muscat Ottonel is often used in dessert wines. Pinot BlancAnother in the pinot grouping that is sometimes referred to as “white” pinot noir. I am originally from Ontario and I miss my grapes. That means a seedless, sweet and crunchy fruit on a good sized bunch than can be offered to consumers at a reasonable price. The breadth and number of varieties of muscat suggest that it is perhaps the oldest domesticated grape variety, and there are theories that most families within the Vitis vinifera grape variety are descended from the Muscat variety The style of wine produced from the grapes varies greatly according to where it is produced. Syrah is used as a varietal and is also blended. The clusters are well filled to tight, conical in shape with a shoulder and medium size. You can grow grapes successfully, even in colder climates. It produces large clusters with medium to large berries that attain a golden hue when ripe. Riesling is an aromatic grape variety displaying flowery, almost perfumed, aromas as well as high acidity. Zweigelt vines have made in roads in the Canadian wine regions of Ontario 's Niagara Peninsula and of British Columbia. Also, consider whether you want large, beefsteak tomatoes and/or small grape varieties. Pinotage a red wine grape that is South Africa's signature variety. The quality of wine produced by Marechal Foch vines is highly dependent upon vine age, and the flavor profile associated with many new-world hybrid varietals is much reduced in examples made with fruit picked from older vines. The utility of this grape has been exploited to make sparkling wine by doing a “green harvest” when the fruit is still somewhat immature and acid levels remain high. They’ll remain fresh up to 10 days in a container with good circulation. It received varietal protection and was released for general cultivation in 1969. Grenache (pronounced gren-aash ) is one of the most widely planted red wine grape varieties in the world. It gives powerful wine with some foxy aromas The Sémillon grape is rather heavy, with low acidity and an almost oily texture. MerlotThis cultivar is the most cold sensitive of the Bordeaux reds. It tends to lack acid , tannin and color , and is usually blended with other varieties such as Syrah , Carignan , Tempranillo and Cinsaut . The clusters are small and cylindrical beneath a moderately shaded canopy. Its rare in Ontario. Kevin holds the position of Industrial Associate and lecturer at the Cool Climate Oenology & Viticulture Institute at Brock University in Niagara. It has a long growing season with harvest, most years, in mid to late October or later. A particular clone 77F is known as the Muscat clone that makes the wine known as Chardonnay Musque. The word pinot , which comes from the word meaning "pine cone" in French, could have been given to it because the grapes grow in small pine cone-shaped clusters. Viognier wines are well known for their floral aromas, due to terpenes , which are also found in Muscat and Riesling wines. Initial watering. This white cultivar has large conical clusters with medium-sized berries that take on a bronze hue as they ripen. VidalThis is one of the most widely planted hybrids in all of Ontario. Botrytis bunch rot can be a problem with this cultivar. The growing conditions in NOTL are the most optimum for the Growing Degree Days (GDD) and the moderate winter temperatures, the two factors that impact red grape and most grape production. If you've avoided growing grapes because they didn't succeed before or you didn't think it was possible, think again. It is generally spicy, berry-flavored and soft on the palate with a relatively high alcohol content , but it needs careful control of yields for best results. is a French-American hybrid grapevine that is a result of research and cross-breeding by the University of Minnesota . It has a high yield and wines based on it can age a long time. It gives good yields, but makes undistinguished wine at best. With their decorative leaves, twining branches and hardy growing habits, grape vines provide visual interest in your garden throughout the year. It is fairly resistant to disease, except for rot. Malbec ( pronounced: [mal.b?k] ) is a purple grape variety used in making red wine . Siegerrebe was created by German viticulturalist Dr. Georg Scheu (1879-1949) in 1929 at a grape-breeding institute in Alzey in Rheinhessen , by crossing Madeleine Angevine and Gewürztraminer . It has also been grown recently in the Okanagan , Lower Mainland , and Vancouver Island wine regions of British Columbia , the Annapolis Valley region of Nova Scotia and the Lanaudière and Brome-Missisquoi regions of Quebec. The juice has a spicy or lychee nut flavour. Mourvèdre tends to produce tannic wines that can be high in alcohol. It was named Dunkelfelder ( dunkel = dark) by ampelographer Helmut Becker , due to its unclear parentage and its dark colour. Regent is a dark-skinned inter-specific hybrid grape variety, used for making wine. I am looking for information and resources on how to care for them. It produces a medium size cluster, conical in shape with a shoulder and having small green/yellow berries that are often sweet but may be low in acid balance. Frontenac Gris (pictured) makes a white wine with a peach and tropical fruit flavor. Dornfelder : an immensely popular German red wine grape; a 1955 crossing of Helfensteiner (Frühburgunder × Trollinger) and Heroldrebe Baco NoirThis cultivar was bred by Francois Baco and released in 1902. Within each general type of grapevine, there are multiple species to choose from which … However, on the chemistry side the juice can reach a high brix in the 23-25 brix range while the acid levels are better than Foch which can often be quite high. It produces small round berries that have a light red or pinkish colour in the skin. It is often used in blending, Sémillon is a golden-skinned grape used to make dry and sweet white wines , most notably in France and Australia . Dunkelfelder received varietal protection and was released for general cultivation in 1980. Lemberger Officially classified under the name Blauer Limberger, this red grape variety also goes by the synonyms Lemberger and Blaufränkisch. Agria: is an early ripping grape suited to cool climate vineyards Chardonnay has also been grown in Nova Scotia. The vines are capable of carrying a large crop and are fruitful on a wide variety of soil types and locations. It has a tight cylindrical cluster with small berries and some juice pigmentation. It is sometimes referred to colloquially as Gewürz . The berries are blue, medium to large and have a neutral flavour. A: It is possible to grow concord grapes here. The grape most likely gets its name from the French word sauvage ("wild") and blanc ("white") due to its early origins as an indigenous grape in South West France . An ongoing taste test is the only true … Herold was working at a plant breeding station in Lauffen in the Württemberg region of Germany . There are two major tender fruit and grape areas in Ontario. Muscat v species Vitis vinifera is widely grown for wine , raisins and table grapes . Some of its best renditions are produced in Ontario and British Columbia. The grapes tend to have an inky dark color and robust tannins , and are known as one of the six grapes allowed in the blend of red Bordeaux wine . AuxeroisThis is another recent addition to Ontario production that is gaining consumer acceptance. The name is derived from the French words for "pine" and "black" alluding to the grape variety's tightly clustered dark purple pine-cone shaped bunches of fruit. Saxon Winery in Summerland grows the grape. It ripens late, so it needs hot, dry conditions such as those found in Spain , the south of France , and California. It is widely considered to produce some of the finest wines in the world, but is a difficult variety to cultivate and transform into wine. They are your neighbours, and they make an important contribution to our local economy. 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