The Curonian Spit is home for the highest moving sand dunes in Europe The average height is around 30-35 meters. United Nations, Klaipeda Region, Neringa and Klaipeda (Lithuania); Lithuaniaâs Curonian Spit is a narrow 60-mile strip of sand running from Klaipeda, the countryâs only seaport, south into the Russian exclave of Kaliningrad. Dune stabilisation work began, and has continued ever since. The entire area of the Curonian Spit cultural landscape reflects valuable qualities and underlying processes, retains historical functions and specific sustainable land use methods related to the peculiarities of the natural environment, and reflects the unique spiritual bond between humans and nature. Currently, forests and sands dominate the Curonian Spit. Nida - Curonian Spit and Curonian Lagoon, Nida, Klaipeda, Lithuania. De formatie van de Koerse Schoorwal begon 5.000 jaar geleden. Unesco heritage. Sometido a los continuos embates del viento y las olas, el istmo debe su estado de conservación actual a los denodados esfuerzos realizados por sus habitantes para contrarrestar la erosión. Vilnius, Lithuania 574 contributions 120 helpful votes. Urbanised areas (eight small settlements) cover just about 6% of the land. Attention! The spit is so much more then a stunning natural phenomenon, that spending any less then a whole day exploring this unique 90-kilometer stretch of sand is just not worth it. Download all free or royalty-free photos and vectors. In general, these attributes are particularly sensitive to pressures such as climate change, severe weather events, fire, excessive development and tourism. It is an example of a special landform subjected to human intervention and natural phenomena such as climatic variations. The town of Neringa is on the Spit. Once in Nida, a small town swelling with visitors in summers, it´s time to enjoy a bit of free time for lunch and explore the streets once ruled by the German knights and the Russian czars. Some 98 kilometres long and 0.4 to 4 kilometres wide, this sand dune peninsula separates the Curonian Lagoon from the Baltic Sea. Managing Director, Copyright © Just a brief introduction of what the Curonian Spit actually is. After a short ferry ride we arrive back in Klaipeda for a stroll around the historic old town including photo stops at the Theater Square and the Magical Mouse sculpture. There are parking opportunities and public bus services at both places. Our walking tour of the local heritage takes us also to the Amber Gallery and promenade showcasing the stunning beauty of the spit. The Curonian Spit is a unique and vulnerable, sandy and wooded cultural landscape on a coastal spit which features small Curonian lagoon settlements. Between 10 and 20 million birds fly over the feature during spring and fall migrations, and many pause to rest or breed t⦠The Curonian Spit is situated in the Curonian Spit National Park in Lithuania and the Kurshskaya National Park of the Russian Federation. Because of the continuous evolution and development of the cultural landscape, it is very important to regulate the number of visitors to the property. For more local tips, contact us or join us on our Klaipeda tours! The long and narrow Curonian Spit is sparsely populated. The Curonian Spit is a unique and spectacular geographical formation, barely a mile wide across, that extends for over 100 kilometres from the coast of Lithuania into the Kaliningrad oblast of the Russian Federation. The spit, itself, is under the protection of the Curonian Spit National Park, which was formed in 1991 to safeguard this rare preserve of dunes and pine groves. Its location on the East Atlantic Flywaymeans it is frequently visited by migratory waterfowl. By the end of the 19th century, a protective dune ridge was formed along the seashore to prevent inland sand migration, and the Great Dune Ridge was reinforced using trees and brushwood hedges. The Curonian Spit showcases high landscape values. Dat het schiereiland vandaag de dag nog bestaat, komt enkel door onophoudelijke menselijke inspanningen om de erosie van de Schoorwal te bestrijden. Коса подвергалась также воздействию природных сил – ветра и морских волн. The authenticity of the landscape is reflected by the tangible and spiritual values of the different historical periods that shaped its identity. Expanding upwards towards the Lithuanian mainland, separating the waters of the Baltic Sea from the Curonian lagoon, we will start our day of exploring with a panoramic sightseeing drive of Klaipeda. In years past, they migrated with the wind, consuming fishing villages and destroying livelihoods. In this post I will only touch the Lithuanian part. The protection of immovable cultural heritage is the responsibility of the cultural Heritage Department under the Ministry of Culture of the Republic of Lithuania and the State Service for Protection of cultural Heritage of the Kaliningrad region of the Russian Federation. La ocupación humana de esta estrecha península de dunas de arena –de 98 km. Clicking on button “Accept” would mean that you agree using cookies in your machine. The cultural, natural and human-made elements of the Curonian Spit cultural landscape illustrate the most important features of its formation through their shapes, volumes, materials, and functions. Download all free or royalty-free photos and vectors. Europe's highest sand dunes are located in Russiaâs smallest national park, the Curonian Spit, where you can spend up to three days without a Russian visa if youâre on a cruise ship. The foundations of the spit were created about 15,000 BCE as the receding glaciers left the Baltic Sea behind, and the sand dunes of the Curonian built on the glacial moraine. New developments and other economic activities must be regulated to avoid any irreversible changes that may threaten the Outstanding Universal Value. Federation). Whether itâs sunny or stormy, windy or warm, the peninsula offers a wide range of views, sceneries and landscapes. The sand dunes of the Curonian Spit get smaller and smaller every year and your footsteps will contribute to the erosion if youâre not careful. Welcome to Curonian Spit National Park On this bewitching tendril of land, winds caress the sand dunes, pine scents the breeze and amber washes up on beaches. The most vulnerable elements of the Curonian Spit cultural landscape are the oldest wooden fishermen’s houses, the wooden decor of professionally designed buildings, and the human-made protective coastal dune ridge, which is influenced by the natural coastal processes under the influence of global climate change. The Curonian Spit is a unique creation of nature and man. The name âParnidisâ is believed to possibly mean âhaving crossed Nidaâ, as the dunes are known to drift unbelievable distances. 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Your View To Dunes Curonian Spit stock images are ready. Curonian Lagoon is connected to the Baltic Sea at the northern part of it by the Lithuanian port â KlaipÄda city. In the Republic of Lithuania, any activity posing a threat to the Outstanding Universal Value of the Curonian Spit is prohibited by the Law on Protected Areas (2001), and Protection Regulation of the Curonian Spit National Park (2002). The most valuable elements and qualities of the Curonian Spit cultural landscape are its unique size and general spatial structure, demonstrating the harmonious coexistence between humans and nature; the characteristic panoramas and the silhouette of the Curonian lagoon; cultural elements including the remains of postal tracks, trade villages from the 10th and 11th centuries, traditional fishermen villages and other archaeological heritage covered by sand; the spatial-planned structure and architecture of ancient fishermen villages turned into resort settlements (ancient wooden fishermen houses, professionally designed buildings of the 19th century, including lighthouses, piers, churches, schools, villas); and elements of marine cultural heritage; natural and human-made elements including the distinctive Great Dune Ridge and individual dunes, relics of ancient parabolic dunes; a human-made protective coastal dune ridge; relics of moraine islands, seacoast and littoral forests and littoral capes; ancient forests, mountain pine forests and other unique sand flora and fauna including a bird migration path; and the social-cultural traditions, spirituality, and the social perception of the area, which reflect the local lifestyle formerly centred on fishermen, artists, scientists, yachtsmen and gliders, travellers and other visitors. The boundaries of the World Heritage property are sufficient to express all the attributes of its Outstanding Universal Value. Before reaching one of the most dramatic natural features of the spit, the Grey Dunes, we will stop for a spot of bird watching south of Juodkrante at the largest colony of grey herons and cormorants in Lithuania. Day Trips in Kaliningrad: Check out 0 reviews and photos of Viator's Curonian Spit - The Road to the dunes Day Trip from Kaliningrad The Curonian peninsula is the world's longest spit that separates the freshwater Curonian Lagoon from the Baltic Sea. Once finalised and agreed upon, an integrated Curonian Spit Management Plan covering the whole property will be implemented in order to ensure the conservation of the Outstanding Universal Value, to improve cooperation between all institutions in both States, and to reach joint agreements on future activities. These include the marine cultural heritage; traditional trades, folklore and artistic traditions; the ethnographic elements of the fishermen’s lifestyles; unique methods of protective coast and dune ridge management and forest maintenance; sustainable recreational activities and a cultural leisure tradition dating back to the 19th century. Baltic Dunes. In the Russian Federation, the relevant laws are the Federal Law of Specially Protected Nature Territories of the Russian Federation (1995) and the Law on Federal State Enterprise (FSBA, 2012), implemented through territorial planning documents. Curonian Spit- the Highest Moving Sand Dunes in Europe. It is a bi-national UNESCO World Heritage Site shared by Lithuania and Russia. Esta labor incesante la ilustran los continuos proyectos de estabilización y repoblación forestal que se llevan a cabo. Klaipėda’s municipal General Plan has been in place since 2007, while Neringa’s General Plan was adopted by the municipality in 2012. Therefore, different zones have been established in the National Parks for various specific purposes, such as strict reserves, reserves, recreational, residential and other zones. This day trip to Curonian Spit will reward you with it´s astonishing natural beauty and experiences to remember. L'occupation humaine de cette étroite péninsule de dunes de sable, longue de 98 km et large de 0,4 à 4 km, remonte aux temps préhistoriques. The main territorial planning documents in the Republic of Lithuania are the Special Management Plan of the Curonian Spit (a territorial planning document adopted by the government in 2012), and the National Park Borders Plan (adopted by Parliament in 2010). All these measures are outlined in the territorial planning documents. Menselijke bewoning van dit langgerekte duinschiereiland – 98 kilometer lang en 0,4 - 4 kilometer breed – dateert uit de prehistorie. 10.1 Liked this post? Explore similar videos at Adobe Stock Both National Parks have the common goal of preserving the natural and cultural attributes that express the Outstanding Universal Value of the property. Gedurende deze periode werd het gebied bedreigd door de natuurlijke krachten van wind en golven. Currently, Curonian Spit is a home for the tallest moving dunes in Europe. Spend a day in the serenity of the natural beauty of the Curonian lagoon and spit. A first-time visitor to the Curonian Spit is offered an inspiring view: majestic sand dunes, rising up to 67 metres and, literally, emerging from the blue depths of the sea. Nida Dunes: View across the Curonian Spit - See 424 traveller reviews, 534 candid photos, and great deals for Nida, Lithuania, at Tripadvisor. Private tours in Scandinavian Cruise ports with passion! WebGL must be enable, Post-Conflict and Post-Disaster Responses, World Heritage sites participate in Earth Hour, Agreement between Lithuania and the Russian Federation keeps Curonian Spit off List of World Heritage in Danger, World Heritage Committee Inscribes 61 New Sites on World Heritage List, [in French only] Lituanie dans un colis : Exposition thématique, Exhibition "Jean-Paul Sartre and Simone de Beauvoir in the Curonian Spit", 30th Ordinary Session of the World Heritage Committee, Directorate of the Kuršių nerija National park, Commission of the Russian Federation for UNESCO, Lithuanian National Commission for UNESCO, Astronomy and World Heritage Thematic Initiative, Human Evolution: Adaptations, Dispersals and Social Developments (HEADS), Initiative on Heritage of Astronomy, Science and Technology, Initiative on Heritage of Religious Interest, Natural World Heritage in the Congo Basin, Recommendation on the Historic Urban Landscape, Reducing Disasters Risks at World Heritage Properties, World Heritage and Sustainable Development, World Heritage and Sustainable Tourism Programme, World Heritage Centre’s Natural Heritage Strategy, World Heritage Earthen Architecture Programme (WHEAP). This interaction between humans and nature shaped the Curonian Spit cultural landscape. Local communities adapted to the changes in the natural environment in order to survive. Criterion (v): The Curonian Spit is an outstanding example of a landscape of sand dunes that is under constant threat from natural forces (wind and tide). The Governments have created the National Parks authorities, who play a key role in the conservation of the property, forest and coastal management. source: UNESCO/ERI The Curonian Spit is stretching along the coast of the Baltic Sea: lying partly in Russia, partly in Lithuania, it has the total length of 98 kilometres. We are using cookies to ensure the work of our website and provide you with best user experience. The status of these National Parks guarantees the protection of the cultural landscape. The preparation of this Management Plan is an essential step in the appropriate management of the property and particular attention should be paid to including a Tourism Management Plan and addressing the other major pressures potentially affecting the property. Elle ne doit sa préservation actuelle qu'aux efforts incessants des habitants pour combattre l'érosion de l'isthme, efforts remarquablement illustrés par les projets continus de stabilisation et de reboisement. The Spit was formed about five thousand years ago by winds and currents of the Baltic Sea. That results in what can be rightfully described as a perfect display of the forces of nature. The forest, the dunes, the beach and the sea strike a perfect balance. www.nordicexperience.com The Curonian Spit is truly one of the most amazing places Iâve ever seen in my life. The history of the Curonian Spit is dramatic: 5,000 years ago, a narrow peninsula (98 km in length and 0.4-3.8 km in width), the Great Dune Ridge separating the Baltic Sea from the Curonian Lagoon, was formed on moraine islands from sand transported by currents, and later covered by forest. The peninsula separates the Curonian Lagoon from the Baltic Sea. The Spit was formed by the sea, wind and human activity and continues to be shaped by them. Kaliningrad Region, Zelenogradsk District (Russian After intensive logging in the 17th and 18th centuries, the dunes began moving towards the Curonian Lagoon, burying the oldest settlements. Nida is located on the Curonian Spit - Buy this stock photo and explore similar images at Adobe Stock Half of it belongs to Lithuania, and another half to Russia. Go for a walk around Nida One of the must-dos in Nida is going for a walk around the village. The history of the Curonian Spit is dramatic: 5,000 years ago, a narrow peninsula (98 km in length and 0.4-3.8 km in width), the Great Dune Ridge separating the Baltic Sea from the Curonian Lagoon, was formed on moraine islands from sand transported by currents, and later covered by forest. Your Curonian Spit Sand Dunes stock images are ready. Walk the Grey Dunes and capture the migrating bird colonies of Lithuania on our Best of Curonian Spit National Park Private Tour with Klaipeda & Nida. Pin it! Curonian Spit in Kaliningrad Oblast: dunes, forest, and sea Stretching from Sambian peninsula in the south to the Lithuanian port city of KlaipÄda in the north, the Curonian Spit is a narrow (400 meters wide at its narrowest point and 4 km wide at its widest) peninsula separating the Baltic Sea from the Curonian Lagoon. Some of these attributes, such as the fishermen houses, need careful maintenance. Here, you can see many traditional, colourful houses. 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Cc-By-Sa IGO 3.0, 这个延伸出来的沙丘半岛长98公里，宽0.4-4公里，史前时代就有人类居住。自古以来，这里受到了海风、潮汐等自然力量的威胁，由于一代又一代的人通过不断的造林固沙工程与沙嘴的侵蚀进行搏斗，使遗址如今得以存在。 local communities adapted to the Curonian Spit curonian spit dunes Lagoon... Preila en Nida the must-dos in Nida is going for a walk around the.. Publications World Heritage property are sufficient to express all the attributes of its Outstanding Universal.! License CC-BY-SA IGO 3.0, 这个延伸出来的沙丘半岛长98公里，宽0.4-4公里，史前时代就有人类居住。自古以来，这里受到了海风、潮汐等自然力量的威胁，由于一代又一代的人通过不断的造林固沙工程与沙嘴的侵蚀进行搏斗，使遗址如今得以存在。 on our Klaipeda tours on button “ Accept would... 18Th centuries, the beach and the safeguarding of the land the northern part of the.... A home for the highest moving sand dunes in Europe the average height is around 30-35.... Are based on delightful Lithuanian legends and folk tales the long and narrow Curonian Spit is situated the. Activity and continues to be shaped by them on delightful Lithuanian legends and tales. Port â KlaipÄda city البرزخ وهي جهود جسّدتها مشاريع مستمّرة لإرساء الاستقرار وإعادة التشجير km! Baltic Sea en 0,4 - 4 kilometer breed – dateert uit de prehistorie het gebied bedreigd door de krachten! Planning document in the Curonian Spit is situated in the 17th and 18th centuries, dunes! Description is available under license CC-BY-SA IGO 3.0, 这个延伸出来的沙丘半岛长98公里，宽0.4-4公里，史前时代就有人类居住。自古以来，这里受到了海风、潮汐等自然力量的威胁，由于一代又一代的人通过不断的造林固沙工程与沙嘴的侵蚀进行搏斗，使遗址如今得以存在。 stock Footage of the Curonian is... In this post I will only touch the Lithuanian part can see many traditional, colourful houses my.... Past, they migrated with the wind, consuming fishing villages and livelihoods. Van de Schoorwal te bestrijden it has been threatened by the Sea wind... And provide you with it´s astonishing natural beauty of the cultural landscape they migrated with the wind, consuming villages! Become a member Donate Now around 30-35 meters 4 kilometer breed – dateert uit prehistorie...
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